What is a Class Action Suit?

10/05/2023 Corporate & Commercial By LawWiser
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Latest headlines of a class action suit initiated by some minority shareholders against Jindal Poly Films, must have made you curious about what class action suit is?

Here is a brief explanation –
In today’s India, the concept of Class Action Suits is reshaping corporate accountability and shareholder rights. But before delving into a groundbreaking case that highlights the power of collective action, let’s understand what exactly is a Class Action Suit. Class Action is a legal mechanism that allows a group of individuals with similar grievances against a company to collectively file a lawsuit.

Now picture this: a group of minority shareholders, representing just under 5% of Jindal Poly Films Limited, steps forward, compelled by what they perceive as fraudulent conduct within the company.

Their petition, filed under Section 245 of the Companies Act, 2013, outlines a series of alarming allegations against the company’s management.

From substantial investments made by the promoters of the company in a struggling subsidiary to inexplicable write-offs and undervalued sales to insiders, the shareholders paint a picture of mismanagement and financial irregularities.

Imagine the shock as shareholders discover that investments worth hundreds of crores were written off, only to be sold to promoter entities at a fraction of their true value.

The case exposes a pattern of decisions that led to significant erosion of shareholder wealth, prompting the petitioners to seek justice before the National Company Law Tribunal.

The NCLT in its next hearing is all set to define the future of Class Action suits in India as it evaluates the term “Class” in the light of the rising shareholder activism in India. This case of minority shareholders moving the court against the company is an example of the transformative potential of Class Action Suits in India. By uniting shareholders and challenging corporate misconduct, they uphold the principles of transparency, fairness, and accountability.

Because when shareholders come together for corporate integrity, they not only demand accountability but also pave the way for a more ethical and responsible corporate culture.

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